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BG 12.12

श्रेयो हि ज्ञानमभ्यासाज्ज्ञानाद्ध्यानं विशिष्यते
ध्यानात्कर्मफलत्यागस्त्यागाच्छान्तिरनन्तरम्

śreyo hi jñānam abhyāsāj
jñānād dhyānaṃ viśiṣyate
dhyānāt karmaphalatyāgas
tyāgāc chāntir anantaram

SYNONYMS

śreyaḥ: Far better | hi: indeed | jñānam: is knowledge of the self | abhyāsāt: than the repeated practice | jñānāt: than this knowledge | dhyānam: Better is meditation | viśiṣyate: is better | dhyānāt: than meditation | karma-phala-tyāgaḥ: Better is renunciation of fruits of action | tyāgāt: From such renunciation | śāntiḥ: peace | anantaram: ensues |

TRANSLATION

Far better is knowledge of the self than the repeated practice (of remembrance of the Lord). Better is meditation than this knowledge; Better is renunciation of fruits of action than meditation. From such renunciation, peace ensues.

PURPORT

More than the practice of remembrance (of the Lord), which is difficult in the absence of love for the Lord, the direct knowledge of the self, arising from the contemplation of the imperishable self (Akshara), is conducive to the well-being of the self. Better than the imperfect knowledge of the self, is perfect meditation on the self, as it is more conducive to the well-being of the self. More conducive than imperfect meditation (i.e., meditation unaccompanied with renunciation), is the activity performed with renunciation of the fruits. It is only after the annihilation of sins, through the performance of works accompanied by renunciation of fruits, that peace of mind is attained. When the mind is at peace, perfect meditation on the self is possible. From meditation results the direct realisation of the self. From the direct realisation of the self results supreme devotion. It is in this way that Atmanishtha or devotion to the individual self becomes useful for a person who is incapable of practising loving devotion to the Supreme Being. And for one practising the discipline for attaining the self (Jñana Yoga) without acquisition of perfect tranquillity of mind, disinterested activity (Karma Yoga), including in it meditation on the self, is the better path for the knowledge of the self. [Thus the steps are performance of works without desire for fruits, equanimity of mind, meditation on the self, self-realisation, and devotion to the Lord.]

Now Shri Krsna enumerates the attributes required of one intent on performance of disinterested activity: